The Sovereignty of Nepal is in focus as Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli prepares for the SCO Summit 2025 in Tianjin. He will meet Indian Prime Minister Modi and Chinese President Xi to discuss key regional issues. The meetings come amid the Lipulekh dispute, which has increased border tensions and sparked protests across Nepal. The Lipulekh dispute has increased tensions along the Nepal–India border. It has also sparked widespread protests across Nepal.
Sovereignty of Nepal Tested by Lipulekh Dispute
The Lipulekh agreement between India and China to resume trade has triggered anger in Nepal. Political parties, civil society, and citizens argue that such deals compromise the Sovereignty of Nepal. Demonstrators insist that Nepal’s borders—including Lipulekh, Kalapani, and Limpiyadhura—must be fully protected. The government has sent diplomatic notes to both India and China, reaffirming Nepal’s position and territorial rights.
Sovereignty of Nepal in High-Level Diplomacy
Oli will attend the SCO Summit 2025 in Tianjin on August 30, where he will hold bilateral meetings with Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi. Meanwhile, analysts say the Oli–Modi meeting, Nepal–China relations, and India–China trade through Lipulekh will dominate discussions. Additionally, domestic pressure is mounting on Oli to defend Nepal’s interests. Therefore, he must ensure these interests are clearly presented on the international stage.
Oli–Modi Meeting to Address Border Row
Experts believe the scheduled Oli–Modi meeting could be a turning point in Nepal–India relations. India cites historical trade through Lipulekh dating back to 1954, but Nepal insists that such arrangements challenge its territorial rights. With protests intensifying at home, Prime Minister Oli will raise the Lipulekh dispute assertively. Additionally, he will protect Nepal’s interests during his talks with both leaders.
Conclusion
The upcoming SCO Summit 2025 and the confirmed Oli–Modi and Oli–Xi meetings are a critical moment for Nepal. Moreover, these talks will shape the country’s role on the international stage. With the Sovereignty of Nepal under scrutiny due to the Lipulekh dispute and ongoing border tensions, Prime Minister Oli faces immense pressure to defend the nation’s territorial integrity. These high-level talks will not only influence Nepal–India relations but could also define Nepal’s position in broader regional diplomacy.
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