Nepal’s capital erupted as young people, calling themselves GenZ, took to the streets. While the immediate spark was a government ban on major social media platforms, frustration had been simmering for years.
Immediate Cause of GenZ protest
The social media ban cut off families from relatives working abroad.
Protesters demanded an end to government violence and greater accountability.
In response, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and other ministers resigned after the ban was lifted.
Economic Frustration
Jobs are scarce in Nepal, with a 12.6% unemployment rate among formal workers.
Many young adults leave the country for work in the Persian Gulf, Malaysia, and India.
Remittances from these workers account for 26% of Nepal’s economy, highlighting the country’s reliance on overseas labor.
Corruption and Inequality addressed by GenZ
Corruption fuels resentment as elites amass wealth while ordinary citizens struggle.
Transparency International ranks Nepal among Asia’s most corrupt countries.High-profile scandals, like the $71 million embezzled in Pokhara airport construction, rarely result in punishment.
Other cases include officials exploiting young Nepalis seeking jobs in the U.S., yet few politicians faced consequences.
Underlying Issues
Deep economic inequality
Nepal faces a significant gap between the rich and poor. A small elite controls much of the nation’s wealth, while millions struggle with low incomes, limited access to healthcare, and inadequate education. This economic divide fuels frustration, especially among young people who see few chances for upward mobility.
Limited opportunities for youth
Despite a growing population of young people, Nepal offers few quality jobs, career pathways, or skill-building programs. Many educated youth cannot find work in their fields, leading to underemployment or migration abroad. The lack of opportunities makes young citizens feel powerless and disconnected from the political and economic system.
Persistent government corruption
Nepal has struggled with corruption for decades, with politicians and officials often accused of misusing public funds and favoring family or political allies. This undermines public trust and makes citizens skeptical of reforms. Youth-led movements like the GenZ protest arise as a response, demanding transparency, accountability, and leaders who serve the people rather than their own interests.
Outcome
Even after lifting the social media ban and ministerial resignations, unrest continued.
Protesters burned government offices and politicians’ homes, signaling that anger runs deeper than a single policy.
The GenZ protest is reshaping Nepal’s fight against corruption. Stay updated with real-time news, insights, and verified reports from MahagadhimaiNews.
